今天肉君参与个节目，一直告知自己别紧张，播出来要丢脸的，不过这并没有什么卵用。。。所以我就赌气不发自己写的文章噜，转载一篇朋友写的关于空气凤梨“小精灵”的文章，虽然写的没我好，文字也不够骚气，但目前关于这个品类的文章太少了，对于空凤迷来说，这篇文章还是超级值得一看的。喜爱的童鞋可以关注他的公众号：一起玩凤梨。（本文独家授权“进击的多肉”微信公众号转载，其他公众号不得抄袭）
以下为正文
今天的这场大雨，时下时停，真是让人打不起精神。。。
信任许多人初入空凤这个坑，最初入手的都会有精灵这个品种，由于小小的的很可爱~~~（当然，这其中并不包括我。。。）
所以今天就为大家介绍精灵这一有趣的空凤~~~
Tillandsia ionanthaGuatemala is probably the most commonly soldTillandsiain the world. As with most of theGuatemalan plants, they are originally collected from the environment and grownat huge nurseries for a period of time before being distributed around theworld. Producing Tillandsias by harvesting them from their natural habitatallows the price to be very cheap. This one is about the least expensive ofall. That being said, it is also a beautiful plant. Water it sparingly butsufficiently because it is prone to rot.
T.ionantha Guatemala危地马拉精灵可能是世界上最常卖的精灵。像大多数危地马拉植物一样，在售往世界各地之前，危地马拉精灵从野外采集，并在大棚里生长了一段时间。通过从自然产地收集空凤使得价格可以很便宜（查了一下，的确 蛮便宜的~~~）。这种可能是最便宜的精灵。同时，它也很好看。浇水要少，但是对于它来说已经足够了，由于它很容易烂掉。。。
T.ionantha Guatemala
The form of Tillandsiaionanthafrom Mexico is lesscommon in cultivation than the Guatemalan form but it is generally moredesireable because it is less prone to rotting, especially when cultivatedindoors.T.ionanthais one of themost attractive of the smaller species. Normally green, it will turn bright redwhen it blooms in order to attract hummingbirds to pollinate it. There are alsomany interesting clones, cultivars, and hybrids ofT. ionantha. Give it lotsof light and, while it likes to be dry, don't let it dehydrate.
在栽培中，墨西哥精灵并不如危地马拉精灵常见，但是它更加地吸引人，由于它不容易烂，尤其是在室内养殖的时候。T. ionantha精灵是最吸引人的小型品种之一。一般情况下，它是绿色的，当开花时，它会变成亮红色，以此来吸引蜂鸟来授粉（也就是我们一般说的婚姻色）。精灵有超级多有趣的克隆（我猜是意思就是通过侧芽无性繁殖的个体）、园艺栽培品种以及杂交品种。需要高光，尽管它喜爱干燥一点的环境，但是不要让植株干得太厉害。
T.ionantha Mexico
Tillandsiaionantha v.fastigiatais a smaller form ofT. ionanthathat forms tight, dense clumps. It'salmost like an interesting combination of the small size ofT. ionanthaEnano (although it does get larger),andT. ionanthaApretado that has strict leaves thatdon't particularly spread. It's a great little plant and we usually ship aclump of two or three plants. This one used to be calledT. ionanthaPeanut.
T.ionantha v.fastigiata也就是曾经的花生米精灵，是精灵更小的一种形态，可以形成紧凑的群生。花生米精灵很像T. ionantha Enano（尽管它比花生米精灵要大）和T.ionantha Apretado（ap精灵，叶子比较硬，并不张开）一种小型的集合体。它是一种很赞的小型植物，在发货的时候，我们一般都选择两三个头的小群生（感觉好像很划算的样子）。
T.ionantha v.fastigiata
Tillandsia ionantha v.strictais a fantastic form ofTillandsia ionantha. It is redall year and when it is young it has a round shape with many fine leaves. As itgets older it will grow much larger and become more vertical with fewer leavesbut much thicker leaves.
T.ionantha v.stricta束花精灵是一种奇妙的精灵。可以常年保持红色，并且在幼年时期，是圆圆的形态，有着细小的叶子。当它长大之后，它变得更大，长出的叶子更少，但是更加厚实，竖直的形态。
T.ionantha v.stricta
Tillandsia ionanthav.vanhynigiihas the most succulent (thickest)leaves of any for ofT.ionantha. Perhaps because of that, it has fewer leaves as well. We finallyhave enough self-propagated stock to let some of these beauties go. Anexquisite, sought after, succulent, caulescent (stem-growing) form ofTillandsia ionantha.
T.ionantha v.vanhynigii万汉精灵在所有精灵中有着最多肉的叶子（厚实的质感，爽爽哒。。。）。也许是这个缘由，它的叶子也更少。最终我们有了足够多自播的库存，使得这种秀丽的植物可以出售。一种精致，多肉，长茎形态的精灵。
T.ionantha v.vanhynigii
下面的这一种，目前已经不算精灵了，但是我们一般也叫它科比精灵。
Tillandsia kolbiiis a species used to be calledT. ionanthav.scaposa.It is similar toT. ionanthabut has a somewhat larger and tallerlook than do most forms ofT.ionanthaand it does have ashort inflorescence. Prefers slightly cooler and more humid conditions.
T.kolbii过去被叫做T.ionantha v.scaposa（目前已经不属于精灵了，但一般仍叫它科比精灵）。它和精灵很像，但是要比大多数种类的精灵大一点、高一点，而且花序更短。喜爱稍微凉爽，潮湿一点的环境。
T.kolbii
This is one of if not the most interestingforms of Tillandsia ionantha.The leaves are thick, succulent with lots of cherry color and the leaves arerelatively glabrous (not covered with the white, fuzzy, trichomes). The leavesare also quite stiff and strict, that is, they grow straight and don't spreador recurve. Rare.
T.ionantha Apretado，ap精灵是一种很有趣的精灵，比较稀少。叶子厚实、肉多，有着樱桃红色（可爱~），叶子的表面相对光滑（没有覆盖白色的绒毛（鳞片））。叶子比较硬和直，收紧的状态，叶子不会弯曲（不是开放型的，Apretado的本意是拥挤，嘿嘿）。
T.ionantha Apretado
Tillandsia ionantha Druid develops a peach color rather than the red that otherforms ofT. ionantha blush/turn when they are in brightlight conditions and/or bloom. Inaddition, the flowers are white instead of the grape violet of the otherforms. It doesn't get large but it does grow into a vibrant, colorfulclump that stands out in any collection. Notice the pollen that covers the topof the white stigma in the close-up photo.
T.ionantha Druid德鲁伊精灵在高光环境下或者花期时，会变成桃色，而不像别的精灵一样变成红色。并且它是白花品种，而不像别的精灵一样开葡萄紫色的花。它不会长得很大，但是会长成一个茂盛，色彩斑斓的群生。注意一下近照中覆盖在白色柱头上的花粉（= =，实则我并不知道为何要关注哪里。。。）。
Tillandsia ionanthaEnano is, as its name implies, a miniature form ofT. ionanthathat grows into tight, round balls.The leaves are a relatively bright green that turn cherry when blooming. Wedon't have many of these and those that we do are in round clumps that can varyin size and price. The listed price of $20 is for a clump that is some 7–8 cmin diameter, about the size of the clump in the photo.
T.ionantha Enano（我也不知道它的名字~~~嘿嘿，但是查到在别的语种里好像有侏儒的意思。。。）正如它的名字所说，它是一种微型的精灵，可以长成一个紧凑的圆球。它的叶子是亮绿色的，在花期可以会转变为樱桃红色。我们没有许多Enano精灵，并且这种群生的尺寸和价格也不一样。所示的20刀是一个直径为7-8厘米直径的群生，大致就是图片中群生的尺寸。
T.ionantha Enano
Tillandsia ionanthaFuego is a wonderfully colorful form ofTillandsia ionantha. Keepscherry red color all year. Also has a differnent shape. Fantastic plant forthose who like the forms ofTillandsiaionanthaand bright, cherrycolor.
T.ionantha Fuego福果精灵是一种颜色很赞的精灵的种类。可以常年保持樱桃红色，同时外形与别的精灵也不一样。对于那些喜爱精灵形态和明艳的樱桃红色的人，福果精灵是一个不错的选择。（这次上海展会的福果精灵就很不错，很大~~~收了一个，嘿嘿）
Tillandsia ionanthaHazel Nut has a great spherical shape and ahigher number of more thin, needle like leaves than any of the standard formsofT. ionantha. None ofthese seed-grown plants have flowered yet but they will probably blush red andhave the grape violet flowers that most of the other forms have.
T.ionantha Hazel Nut榛子精灵可以形成球形，并且比别的标准形态的精灵有更多更细的针状叶片。这些实生的榛子精灵还没有开过花（应该是09年的介绍了），但是在花期的时候，他们应该可以像别的精灵一样变成红色，开紫花。
T.ionantha Hazel Nut
（雨林的榛子精灵可能和束花精灵比较像，但是也是有必定区别的，束花精灵在长大后来会变长，不再是一个球形。。。并且德国榛子精灵的形态和雨林的形态差蛮多的，喜爱的人可以都收来看看，自己比较一下~~~）
束花精灵
德国榛子（感觉肉比较多，鳞片也相对少一点。。。）
Tillandsia ionanthaHuamelula is large, soft-leaved and has aterrific form. Can have a rosy, pastel cast to it when it blooms with whiteflowers.
T.ionantha Huamelula（感觉这个精灵并不是很常见，好像大陆叫哈密瓜精灵，台湾叫它华美露拉。。。）是大的，软叶的品种，外形很好。开白花。
感兴趣的朋友可以猜一猜，下面这三张图片分别是什么精灵（反正我只猜对了一个。。。= =）~~~
评论功能已经开启，欢迎大家吐槽~
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